Peru
Peru is a large and diverse country in South America, known for its varied landscapes, rich culture, and passionate people. With a population of approximately 33 million, Peru is the third-largest country in South America. From the rugged Andes mountains to the tropical rainforests in the Amazon basin, the country offers impressive natural beauty. The capital, Lima, is a vibrant metropolis, famous for its mix of colonial and modern architecture, as well as its world-renowned cuisine. Peru has a rich cultural heritage influenced by indigenous peoples such as the Incas and European immigrants. Football is the country’s most popular sport, and while Peru has faced political and economic challenges, it has also made significant advancements in art, literature, and science. Here are some key highlights about Peru:
The Impressive Natural Diversity of Peru
Peru stretches from the arid coastal deserts in the west to the lush Amazon rainforest in the east, showcasing incredible geographical diversity. Its territory includes the high-altitude peaks of the Andes, home to ancient Incan ruins like Machu Picchu, and the vast Amazon basin, which hosts some of the world’s most biodiverse ecosystems. In the south, the Altiplano region features breathtaking landscapes of high-altitude lakes, such as Lake Titicaca, the largest navigable lake in the world by altitude.
The country is renowned for its natural wonders, such as the Sacred Valley, a rich cultural and agricultural area nestled between the towering Andean mountains, and the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world. Additionally, the Peruvian Amazon, with its dense rainforests, is home to unique species like jaguars, macaws, and pink river dolphins, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and eco-tourism.
Further north, the coastal region, with its dry deserts and ancient archaeological sites like the Nazca Lines, offers a glimpse into Peru’s deep historical roots. The country’s natural diversity also extends to the Andean highlands, where the Colca and Sacred Valleys offer trekking opportunities and vibrant culture. From high-altitude treks to lush jungle explorations, Peru’s landscapes provide endless opportunities for adventure and discovery.
The official currency of the country is the Peruvian nuevo sol (PEN), used for all transactions and a vital part of daily life in Peru.
Culture and Gastronomy
Peru has a rich cultural heritage shaped by a blend of Indigenous traditions, Spanish colonization, and African and Asian influences, creating a diverse and vibrant culture that is expressed in its music, dance, art, and culinary traditions.
One of the most significant cultural expressions in Peru is Cumbia, a genre that blends Indigenous, African, and European elements, which originated in the Amazon region and spread throughout the country. The Marinera, a traditional dance that symbolizes courtship, is also iconic in Peru and is considered the national dance, especially celebrated during the annual Marinera Festival in Trujillo.
Peruvian cuisine is renowned worldwide for its diversity and flavors, influenced by its geography and rich cultural history. Ceviche, raw fish marinated in citrus and mixed with chili, is one of Peru’s most famous dishes, particularly in coastal areas. Lomo Saltado, a stir-fried beef dish combining Asian and Peruvian ingredients, and Aji de Gallina, a spicy chicken stew, are also widely enjoyed. Pisco, the country’s national drink, is a grape-based brandy that forms the base of the famous Pisco Sour cocktail. Peru is also known for its potato varieties (over 3,000 types) and quinoa, which have long been staple ingredients in the Andes.
In the arts, Peru boasts a rich literary tradition with notable writers like Mario Vargas Llosa, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature, and César Vallejo, one of Latin America’s greatest poets. Andean music, featuring instruments like the charango and pan flute, plays a key role in the cultural identity of the country, and Peruvian folklore encompasses a variety of regional traditions.
Festivals are an important part of Peruvian culture, with major celebrations like Inti Raymi, the Inca Festival of the Sun, held in Cusco, and La Marinera Festival in Trujillo. Semana Santa (Holy Week) is another key event, celebrated with processions and pageantry throughout the country. Football, like in many Latin American countries, is a central part of social life, with clubs such as Universitario and Alianza Lima sparking intense loyalty and competition among their fans.
Peru is a country where history, tradition, and innovation converge, creating a vibrant cultural landscape that is both ancient and modern.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Peru depends on the region and activities you plan to pursue. For the highlands, including Cusco and Machu Picchu, the dry season from May to September is ideal, as the weather is clear and perfect for trekking. This period corresponds to Peru’s winter, with cooler temperatures in the mountains but generally pleasant conditions. The months of June to August are especially popular for tourists visiting Inca sites.
For the Amazon rainforest region, the wet season from November to March offers lush landscapes and abundant wildlife, but be prepared for heavy rain and higher humidity. If you’re looking to avoid the rains while still experiencing the vibrant wildlife, the shoulder months of April and October are a great compromise.
For the coastal region, including Lima, the months from December to March are perfect, as they offer warm and dry weather, ideal for visiting beaches and exploring the coastal cities.
Ultimately, the best time to visit Peru depends on whether you’re heading for the highlands, the jungle, or the coast, and the activities you want to enjoy.
Major Cities
Lima: The capital of Peru, Lima is a bustling metropolis that blends colonial history with modern development. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Lima boasts impressive architecture, from the grand Plaza Mayor to the Monastery of San Francisco with its catacombs. The Miraflores district offers beautiful parks, seaside views, and a thriving food scene, with Lima being considered the gastronomic capital of Latin America. The city’s nightlife, vibrant shopping areas, and world-class museums, such as the Museo Larco, make Lima an exciting destination year-round.
Cusco: Known as the historic capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the gateway to Machu Picchu. With its cobblestone streets, colonial churches, and ancient Inca walls, Cusco offers a unique blend of indigenous and Spanish colonial architecture. The city is a hub for travelers heading to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, but it also has rich cultural offerings, including traditional Andean music, vibrant markets, and impressive archaeological sites like Sacsayhuamán.
Arequipa: Known as the “White City” due to its colonial buildings made of volcanic sillar stone, Arequipa is set against the backdrop of the Misti Volcano. The city is renowned for its historic architecture, such as the Santa Catalina Monastery, and its delicious Arequipe (a sweet caramel spread). Arequipa’s unique blend of Spanish and indigenous influences can be seen in both its culture and cuisine. The city is also close to the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, and a prime spot for seeing the majestic Andean condors.
Iquitos: Located deep in the Peruvian Amazon, Iquitos is a city unlike any other. It is the largest city in the world that cannot be reached by road, accessible only by river or air. Iquitos serves as a base for exploring the vast Amazon rainforest, with tours to see wildlife, explore river systems, and visit indigenous communities. The city itself is a vibrant hub with unique architecture, including the Iron House, a testament to the city’s rubber boom era, and a lively market offering tropical fruits, fish, and other regional goods.
Wildlife and Eco-tourism
Peru is a haven for eco-tourism, offering some of the most biodiverse regions in the world, ranging from the towering Andes to the lush Amazon rainforest. The country is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including the Andean condor, jaguar, spectacled bear, and unique species like the pink river dolphin. Peru also boasts extraordinary birdlife, with over 1,800 species, including the colorful macaws of the Amazon and the rare harpy eagle of the rainforest.
Peru’s vast natural landscapes provide ample opportunities for eco-tourism and wildlife watching. The Amazon Basin is the epicenter of biodiversity, with protected areas like Manu National Park, which is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage site, offering pristine rainforests and rich wildlife. Another notable eco-tourism destination is Tambopata National Reserve, where visitors can observe a variety of animals and birds, including monkeys, capybaras, and turtles, in one of the world’s most biodiverse ecosystems.
In the highlands, Huascarán National Park, home to the highest peak in Peru, offers visitors a chance to trek amidst snow-capped mountains, glaciers, and Andean wildlife such as vicunas and alpacas. For those interested in birdwatching, the Colca Canyon, home to the giant Andean condor, offers spectacular views and wildlife encounters.
In addition to these areas, Iquitos and the surrounding Peruvian Amazon are popular for river cruises, where tourists can see rare wildlife, visit indigenous communities, and explore the world’s largest tropical rainforest. Activities like jungle treks, canoe excursions, and wildlife photography are a major draw, allowing travelers to engage with the environment in a sustainable way.
Peru’s commitment to preserving its ecosystems is evident in its many protected areas, eco-lodges, and responsible tourism practices, providing a unique opportunity for travelers to experience the country’s remarkable biodiversity while supporting conservation efforts.
Economy and Agriculture
Peru’s economy is diverse and growing, with agriculture, mining, and services playing central roles. The country is one of the world’s top producers of copper, gold, and silver, with mining being a critical driver of its economy. In addition to its mineral wealth, agriculture remains essential, with Peru being a leading producer of potatoes, quinoa, asparagus, and coffee, all of which are key exports. The Andean highlands and coastal valleys are vital regions for agricultural production, with Peruvian corn and cocoa also gaining global recognition.
The country’s fishing industry is another major contributor to the economy, particularly anchovies and other seafood, which are processed for both local consumption and export. Peru is also renowned for its organic and fair-trade agriculture, with coffee and cacao being notable export products that support sustainable practices.
The tourism sector plays an increasingly important role in Peru’s economy, driven by attractions like Machu Picchu, the Amazon rainforest, and the Nazca Lines. The country is also seeing growth in its wine industry, particularly in the Ica region, where Pisco and Peruvian wines are gaining international recognition.
Summary: Peru is a country of great diversity, with a growing economy fueled by agriculture, mining, and tourism. Its natural resources, rich agricultural production, and booming eco-tourism industry position Peru as one of the dynamic economies in Latin America.
Our trips to Peru
Here you’ll find a selection of inspiring travel ideas for Peru. These suggestions are just a glimpse – every journey is fully tailored to your preferences and needs. Whether you dream of hiking to the ancient Machu Picchu, exploring the vibrant culture of Cusco, cruising the Amazon River, or savoring the flavors of Peruvian cuisine, our travel advisors will help create a trip that’s perfect for you. From trekking through the Sacred Valley to discovering the hidden wonders of Lake Titicaca, Peru offers an unforgettable adventure that blends history, culture, and nature in a way few destinations can.
Hiking
EXCLUSIVE TREKKING EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AMERICA
South America stands as a premier destination for trekking enthusiasts, boasting a range of trails that showcase the continent’s awe-inspiring landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Whether you crave grand adventures or tranquil natural beauty, South America offers unparalleled opportunities.
Inca Trail: As the crown jewel of South American treks, the Inca Trail guides you through the ancient heart of Cusco to the magnificent Machu Picchu. This iconic journey not only immerses you in the storied history of the Incas but also rewards you with breathtaking vistas and a deeply memorable adventure to one of the world’s most revered archaeological sites.
Patagonia: For those seeking an untamed wilderness, Patagonia is a must-explore destination. Traverse the pristine expanses of Torres del Paine National Park in Chile or the majestic Fitz Roy Range in Argentina. With its diverse landscapes of glaciers, soaring peaks, and turquoise lakes, Patagonia offers exhilarating hikes and some of the most stunning scenery on the planet.
Lost City ( Ciudad Perdida ): Embark on a unique adventure in Colombia to the Lost City, an ancient site shrouded in mystery and older than Machu Picchu. This trek through dense jungle and remote terrain reveals hidden ruins and spectacular mountain views, providing a captivating exploration of the Sierra Nevada mountains.
Ecuador´s Volcanoes: The volcanic highlands of Ecuador present a dramatic backdrop for trekking. Conquer the slopes of Cotopaxi and Chimborazo, Ecuador’s highest peak, and enjoy high-altitude hikes amidst some of the most stunning volcanic landscapes on Earth.
Amazon Rainforest: For an immersive nature experience, delve into the lush expanses of the Amazon rainforest. Trek through dense foliage, encounter diverse wildlife, and discover the unique ecosystems that define this extraordinary region.
South America’s trekking routes offer something for every adventurer, from historic trails and volcanic wonders to remote jungles and expansive glaciers. Embark on a journey that promises unique experiences and breathtaking natural beauty. Here, you’ll find a selection of inspiring ideas for your next trekking adventure. These suggestions are just a glimpse: each trip is fully customized to suit your preferences and needs. Whether you’re interested in exploring majestic mountain landscapes, hiking through lush jungle trails, or discovering off-the-beaten-path routes, our travel advisors will help you create the perfect trekking experience.
Click on the links below to discover more about each destination and get inspired for you next adventure!
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
Rainforest
The Amazon, the world’s largest rainforest, is a magical destination offering unique experiences for every adventurous traveler. Here, you can hike through lush, dense forests teeming with exotic wildlife, fascinating plant life, and the symphony of nature’s sounds. Explore hidden trails leading to untouched waterfalls, navigate winding rivers through the jungle, and immerse yourself in the rich culture and traditions of the local communities.
Luxury Lodge Stays: Stay in elegant lodges strategically located in the heart of the Amazon. Enjoy top-tier comfort while being immersed in nature. Join guided jungle walks, paddle through mystical rivers, and observe a rich variety of wildlife, including over 800 bird species, 200 mammal species, and 15,000 plant varieties.
Amazon River Cruises: Experience the rainforest from a luxurious river cruise. Cruises provide a comfortable base while you explore remote areas, visit local tribes, and spot rare animals like giant river turtles and capybaras. This offers a perfect blend of adventure and comfort.
Bird Watching and Wildlife Tracking: For wildlife enthusiasts and bird watchers, our specialized tours with expert guides will help you discover and understand the rare species of the rainforest. Learn about the ecosystem and witness incredible wildlife and plants in their natural habitat.
Cultural and Ethnographic Visit: Dive into the rich culture of Amazonian tribes through visits to their communities. Participate in traditional ceremonies and gain insights into their lifestyle and methods of preserving their culture in harmony with the rainforest.
Night Walks: Experience the rainforest in a completely new way with night walks. Encounter nocturnal animals and discover how the rainforest transforms after dark, offering a unique glimpse into a vibrant ecosystem that thrives even after sunset.
Every trip to the Amazon is tailored to your preferences, whether you dream of kayaking on tranquil rivers, witnessing magical sunrises over the treetops, or trekking through remote areas rarely visited. Our expert travel advisors will help you create an unforgettable experience in this incredible ecosystem. Embark on a journey to the Amazon and let the heart of the jungle become part of your next adventure!
Click on the links below to discover more about each destination and get inspired for you next adventure!
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
Tours
EXPLORE SOUTH AMERICA ” A WORLD OF ADVENTURE & CULTURE”
South America is a continent full of contrasts and wonders, where every corner offers something unique for the most curious travelers. From the towering peaks of the Andes to the mysterious Amazon rainforests, the majestic glaciers of Patagonia, and the ancient ruins of pre-Columbian civilizations, South America invites you to experience unforgettable adventures. Whether you want to explore historic colonial cities, hike through remote natural trails, or enjoy the vibrant urban cultures, each of our trips is designed to offer you the best of this fascinating continent. Relax on pristine beaches, explore ancient ruins, or experience the excitement of local festivals—South America has something for everyone.
Our travel advisors will work with you to customize your itinerary based on your interests and preferences, ensuring your trip is truly unforgettable. Come and discover the magic of South America and let us help you create the perfect journey!
Feel free to contact us to learn more about our trips and how we can make your dream journey a reality.
Click on the links below to discover more about each destination and get inspired for you next adventure!