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20 BEST Places To Visit In South America

20 best places to visit in south america

20 BEST Places To Visit In SOUTH AMERICA

What To See And Where To Go For First-Timers

We will take you on a journey to discover the 20 most stunning destinations in South America.

South America covers over 17.8 million square kilometers (6.89 million square miles) and is made up of 12 countries, each with its own rich history, culture, and diversity. From ancient civilizations to indigenous communities, the region has a legacy that stretches back thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans.

With such vast territory, a variety of landscapes, and diverse cultures, choosing the best places to visit can be overwhelming, especially if you’re planning your first trip to the continent. Don’t worry, I’ve got you covered! After spending more than six months traveling through South America overland, I’ve compiled this list of the 20 best places to visit, based on my personal experiences.

So, without further ado, let’s explore the most extraordinary destinations in South America on the following map:

1. Medellin, Colombia

First on the list is Medellín, a vibrant city that showcases Colombia’s lively culture. From salsa dancing workshops and vibrant clubs to scenic hiking trails and a plethora of charming coffee shops, Medellín offers something for every traveler looking to experience the heart of Colombian culture.

It is also known as the place that was the stage of the drug lord, Pablo Escobar, and his reign of terror, which was featured in a popular Netflix series, Narcos. You will find many remnants of Pablo Escobar left from that era all over Medellin. In fact, you can even go on one of the many Pablo Escobar tours and visit these places to see them with your own eyes.

From the free Salsa Workshop to all the nature to be had in Medellin, it’s hard not to fall in love with this city. If you’re looking for a great place to visit in South America, be sure to drop by Medellin.

2. Cartagena, Colombia

 

Cartagena is a colonial gem on Colombia’s northern coast, renowned for its breathtaking architecture, vibrant streets, and rich history. It’s one of the most photogenic colonial cities in the country, where you can immerse yourself in the beauty of colorful buildings and savor an array of mouthwatering, fresh local cuisine.

 

In the heart of the old town, you’ll encounter stunning colonial architecture, from the iconic Walls of Cartagena to the vibrant Cartagena Cathedral. Take a moment to unwind at one of the charming outdoor restaurants around Plaza Santo Domingo, or explore Las Bóvedas Market for unique souvenirs.

For a more tropical and laid-back experience in Colombia, Cartagena is definitely worth a visit. You can also do several side trips from Cartagena, such as visiting Santa Marta, Tayrona National Park, or tackling the 5-day-long Lost City Trek. All in all, you can spend anywhere from 2-3 days in Cartagena if you wish to do everything the city has to offer.

3. Salento, Colombia

Salento is the heart of adventure in Colombia. Nestled in the stunning Valle del Cocora (Cocora Valley), it offers the chance to hike amidst towering wax palms, a species unique to this region. The sight is truly one of a kind—it’s an experience you won’t find anywhere else.

To do justice to Salento, you will have to spend at least 2 nights in Salento and spend your entire day hiking the loop trail at Valle del Cocora up to the Finca Acaime where you can rest, have a nice warm coffee break, and observe the beautiful hummingbirds up close.

The trail should continue down towards Cocora Valley, where you will find all the high palm trees spread across an open valley. It really is one of the most beautiful sights in Colombia, and Salento definitely deserves a spot on the list of places you want to visit in South America.

4. The Amazon Forest

 

Exploring the Amazon Rainforest is an experience like no other. Picture yourself venturing through its dense jungle, witnessing an anaconda in action, and learning about the rich culture of the indigenous tribes who thrive in this wild environment. It’s one of the most unforgettable adventures you can have in South America, and truly a must-see.

The Amazon Rainforest spans 5.5 million square kilometers (2.1 million square miles) across nine countries. Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador are among the best destinations to visit the Amazon, offering excellent tourist infrastructure that ensures a comfortable and immersive experience for visitors.

The tours of the Amazon Forest often include staying in a treehouse lodge, traversing the rivers of the Amazon, visiting indigenous villages, going on night safaris, and bushwhacking through the Amazon Forest in search of Anaconda.

It is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you should not miss when you are in South America. I personally went to the Amazon Forest in Ecuador, but you can also do it from Peru or Brazil as well.

5. The Galapagos Island, Ecuador

 

A trip to the Galapagos Islands will undoubtedly be one of the most remarkable experiences of your life. The wildlife here is unmatched—you’re likely to see more animals in a few days than you would in an entire year of traveling elsewhere. Yes, it’s a splurge, but believe me, it’s worth every penny. The Galapagos is truly a one-of-a-kind destination, unlike anywhere else in the world.

They are so accustomed to the perfect conditions of the Galapagos that the sight of humans strolling around them no longer scares them, which is something you don’t see every day.

You can book one of the many Galapagos Island Cruises that fit your schedule best. I recommend you take the 6-day cruise or longer so that you will have time to explore the more remote islands of the Galapagos, where the majority of wildlife is.

6. Cuenca, Ecuador

Cuenca, founded in 1557, is a historic city in southern Ecuador known for its colonial European-style architecture. Its well-preserved old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features cobblestone streets, ornate churches, and red-tiled roofs. Notable landmarks include the Catedral Nueva with blue domes and the Catedral Vieja. The city also boasts rich cultural traditions, including the production of Panama hats. Cuenca’s charming blend of history, European influence, and natural beauty makes it a picturesque and significant destination in Ecuador.

Walking around Cuenca reminded me of the time I was in Seville, Spain. Unlike other cities in Ecuador, Cuenca has a vibrant and laid-back vibe, making it one of the best places to take a break from the bustling cities of Quito and Guayaquil.

 

From the iconic Catedral de la Inmaculada Concepción to the stunning landscapes of Cajas National Park, Cuenca offers a blend of architectural marvels and natural beauty. The city’s colonial charm and surrounding nature make it a perfect destination to explore for 2-3 nights before continuing your journey through Ecuador. Don’t miss the picturesque old town, vibrant markets, and the peaceful atmosphere of the nearby national park.

7. Huaraz, Peru

 

From the iconic Catedral de la Inmaculada Concepción to the stunning landscapes of Cajas National Park, Cuenca offers a blend of architectural marvels and natural beauty. The city’s colonial charm and surrounding nature make it a perfect destination to explore for 2-3 nights before continuing your journey through Ecuador. Don’t miss the picturesque old town, vibrant markets, and the peaceful atmosphere of the nearby national park.

Due to its proximity to the Andes Mountains, you will have plenty of options when it comes to hiking trails. For a day trip, you can spend a day and hike to Laguna 69, one of the best day hikes you can do in Peru.

If you are looking for a more adventurous activity to do in Huaraz, you can go on an ice climbing tour, hike the 4-day Santa Cruz trail, or spend 10 days trekking the Huayhuash Trail, which is considered to be one of the best hikes in the world.

Even if you are not into hiking, there are several day trips you can make to visit many beautiful nature spots such as the Pastoruri Glacier. Alternatively, you can spend a day relaxing in the mountain town of Huaraz where there is no shortage of beautiful mountain view cafes and restaurants for you to indulge yourself in.

8. Huacachina, Peru

Huacachina is a photogenic oasis town in Ica  where you can spend a day relaxing by the small oasis lake, hiking around the sand dunes, and watching the sunset over the desert landscape of Ica.

Ica is also close to Nazca, a small town where you will be able to take to the sky and fly over the mysterious Nazca Lines. Since Ica is located between Lima and Cusco, the place makes for a great natural stop before you make your way to Cusco and beyond.

9. Cusco, Peru

Cusco is one stunning city, but it’s a hell of a ride to get to and from. The city is located up in the Andes Mountains at around 3,600 m above sea level, and it took me 15 hours to travel by land from Nazca to Cusco.

To help acclimate to the high altitude. First, make sure to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Additionally, try to avoid caffeine and alcohol, as these can worsen altitude sickness symptoms. Rest and take it easy for the first few days to give your body time to adjust. Take short walks and gradually increase your physical activity as you feel more comfortable. Finally, consider chewing coca leaves or drinking coca tea, as they are believed to help alleviate altitude sickness. With these precautions, you can fully enjoy your time in Cusco without being affected by the altitude.

 

From exploring the main square (Plaza de Armas) and wandering the charming, crisscrossing streets of Cusco, to hiking up to the San Cristobal Church and embarking on a day trip to the vibrant Rainbow Mountain, Cusco is an essential destination in South America. Its rich history, cultural landmarks, and breathtaking natural beauty make it a city you can’t miss during your travels.

10. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu needs no introduction from me. It is one of the 7 Wonders of the World, and it is the main reason why many travelers wouldn’t mind tolerating the 15-hour bus ride to Cusco so that they could see this place with their own eyes.

There are several ways you can travel to Machu Picchu. Many opt for a 4-day hike to Machu Picchu, which is one of the best ways to get there. If you are not into hiking, you can also take a train there as well.

Machu Picchu is massive, and you can spend from 4 to 7 hours just hiking along one of the many trails and checking out all the viewpoints inside. Most people will do it as a day trip in Cusco, so expect to spend at least 3-4 nights there if you wish to spend some time in Machu Picchu.

11. Uyuni Salt Flat, Bolivia

And now we arrive at one of the best places to visit in South America, Salar de Uyuni, the largest salt flat in the world and one of the places in South America that leaves you speechless the moment you see it with your own eyes.

To travel to Salar de Uyuni, you will have to get to Uyuni, the frontier town right on the edge of the salt flat where you can take one of the many Uyuni tours and traverse the vast space of this magnificent natural wonder.

 

Most Uyuni Tours will include a visit to the Locomotive Graveyard, spending a night at a hotel made from salt, visiting all the colorful lakes and psychedelic landscapes around the salt flat, and many more. I highly recommend you get a 3-day Uyuni tour which should give you ample time to see all the highlights of Salar de Uyuni in one go.

12. The Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert, located in northern Chile near Bolivia’s Salar de Uyuni, is one of the country’s top travel destinations. Its otherworldly landscapes, like Valle de la Luna and Lagunas Altiplánicas, captivate visitors with their striking beauty. Known for its extreme dryness and crystal-clear skies, the Atacama is also home to the Very Large Telescope (yes, that’s its official name), one of the world’s most important observatories. The desert’s unique environment makes it a must-see for nature and astronomy enthusiasts alike.

 

The main hub for tourists in the Atacama Desert is San Pedro de Atacama, where most day trips and tours depart. Another noteworthy city to explore is Antofagasta, home to the impressive Hand of the Desert art installation and the Very Large Telescope. Both cities offer unique experiences that allow you to fully appreciate the desert’s dramatic landscapes and scientific significance.

As you can see, there is plenty to see in the Atacama Desert. Expect to spend around 3 nights in San Pedro and 2 nights in Antofagasta if you wish to see all the tourist attractions here.

13. Valparaiso, Chile

Valparaiso is a small city located just 100 km away from Santiago, the capital city of Chile. Due to its proximity to the coast, Valparaiso is a popular destination for both tourists and locals looking to escape the bustling capital city and enjoy the laid-back vibe of the city.

Valparaiso is also known for its colorful street art, and it is best explored on foot. You can spend hours walking around the crisscrossing streets of Valparaiso, discovering all the beautiful graffiti and murals that spread across the city.

Valparaiso is a great place to visit for 2-3 nights before you continue on and explore the rest of Chile. It is often a place travelers would visit for a nice, sunny vacation before they embark on the journey to Chilean Patagonia and beyond.

14. Easter Island, Chile

Easter Island will be one of the highlights of your trip to South America. It is one of the most remote islands in the world and is home to the famous Moai head statues of the Rapa Nui that are spread across Easter Island.

It’s interesting culture, vibrant landscapes, and friendly people are unlike any other place in South America. If you are able to align your visit to the annual Tapati Festival around the beginning of February, you will be rewarded with one of the rawest and heart-pounding experiences you will ever have in your life.

The festival often consists of traditional sports competitions during the day and intense and fun music and dance performances by the locals at night for 14 days straight. It is one of the most memorable experiences I had in Chile, and it is not to be missed.

There are also many natural wonders on the island, such as the Orongo Crater, or man-made attractions like the statues of Ahu Tongariki, which is the best sunrise spot on the island, and Rano Raraku, where all the moai heads were made.

To truly experience what Easter Island has to offer, you will need to spend at least 5 days on the island, rent a bike or an ATV, and venture out to explore all the beautiful natural spots and wonderful wildlife scattered throughout. It may be expensive to get there, but trust me, it is worth every penny.

15. Torres Del Paine, Chile

Torres del Paine is probably one of the most popular hikes you can do in Chile. The national park is located in Chilean Patagonia, and you can spend anywhere from 1 to 5 days hiking around the mountains within the park.

The popular multi-day hike you can do is the W-Trek, which will take you around the national park through some of the most beautiful nature spots in the world for 4-5 days. It is very popular among travelers, and in order to do the W-Trek, you would need to reserve the camping spots in advance.

That said, you can also do a day hike to the 3 Towers Viewpoint inside Torres del Paine National Park, which will take you to see the iconic peaks of Torres del Paine and back in about 5 hours.

Torres del Paine is likely one of the first places you will visit as you traverse down into Patagonia, and it sure is a place that leaves one hell of a great first impression and rightfully earns the spot as one of the best places to visit in South America.

16. El Chalten, Argentina

El Chalten is a hippie mountain town with a view of Fitz Roy’s peak, one of the most well-known peaks in Patagonia. It is a hiker’s paradise with several hiking trails that begin straight from the town and take you directly into the heart of the mountain that you can partake in.

Right out of the gate, you can do a small hike to a lookout point 30 minutes away from El Chalten and watch the sunset on your first evening in El Chalten. Then, you can spend the next day hiking the Laguna de Los Tres trail to see Fitz Roy peak up-close.

You can also camp at the base of the trail for a night and hike to the lake to see Fitz Roy at your own time. Another recommended trail to hike is Laguna Torre, which takes around 6-7 hours. As impressive as the Laguna de Los Tres trail.

El Chalten is a great place to spend around 3-4 nights and hike around all the beautiful trails the town has to offer. Just keep in mind that there is no internet connection or ATM here, so be sure you come prepared.

17. El Calafate, Argentina

El Calafate is home to one of the largest glaciers in South America. Perito Moreno Glacier, the sole reason why El Calafate has become such a popular place to visit, is a glacier that stretches across 5 km and extends as far as the eye can see, and it is called Perito Moreno.

It is one of the greatest sights you will see in South America, and it is easily accessible via an organized tour that will take you to the glacier and back, allowing you to spend the entire day observing all the beautiful features of the Perito Moreno Glacier.

Tip: If you see a giant ice block hanging off from the glacier, wait a little longer and witness the thundering sound and crashes as the ice block eventually breaks off and falls into the water. I did just that, and boy, was it worth the wait.

El Calafate, as a town, is nothing to brag about, but its proximity to Perito Moreno Glacier makes it worthwhile to visit this place while you are traveling in South America. I would recommend spending around 2 nights here and moving on to other places in Patagonia.

18. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires is the capital city of Argentina, and like most capital cities in South America, you can expect many interesting things to do and colorful places to see here.

Some of those colorful places in Buenos Aires that you should drop by are the photogenic La Boca district, home to some of the most colorful houses in the country, and San Telmo, a nice neighborhood full of restaurants, pop-up galleries, flea markets, and colorful street murals that you can explore.

In order to fully experience what the city truly has to offer, I recommend spending at least 3-4 nights there and immersing yourself in Argentina’s incredibly fun and vibrant culture. Learn the tango, enjoy the street performances by the locals in San Telmo, and try their signature Argentinian beef!

19. Iguazu Falls, Argentina

If you think you have seen enough waterfalls in your lifetime, wait until you see Iguazu Falls in Argentina. That is exactly what I thought at first since I have already seen Victoria Falls in Zambia and boy, was I wrong.

At Iguazu Falls, there are over 275 waterfalls spread across 23 km (14 miles) along the Iguazu River. It is so vast that the entirety of Iguazu Falls is shared between three countries: Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.

The Iguazu Falls in Argentina are hands down the better one of the 2 countries with more waterfalls, many hiking trails you can take, and many more activities to do. You can spend around 5 – 8 hours walking all the trails within the Argentinian side of Iguazu Falls.

You can also cross the border to Brazil and visit their side of Iguazu Falls from Argentina. They are smaller, but they have a walkway that goes out and over one of the waterfalls itself, which offers a pretty unique perspective of Iguazu Falls that you won’t get from the Argentinian side.

To see what Iguazu has to offer, expect to spend around 3 days there. The first day involves exploring the Argentinian side of the Falls, the second day exploring the Brazilian side, and the third day relaxing and enjoying the tropical vibe in Puerto Iguazu town.

20. Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

Last but not least, Rio de Janeiro is a great place to visit if you are planning to spend some time in Brazil during your trip to South America. The city is home to many natural wonders and beautiful beaches. The culture is vibrant and fun, and the food is delicious and cheap. What more can you ask for?

If you are able to align your trip with the Carnival celebration that happens every February, you are in for quite an experience. Expect to spend around 3 to 4 nights in Rio de Janeiro if you plan to visit all the tourist attractions the city has to offer.

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